{"id":256095,"date":"2024-03-11T23:37:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T22:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/chasse\/"},"modified":"2025-10-30T23:35:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T22:35:16","slug":"chasse","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/chasse\/","title":{"rendered":"Chasse"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La culture des chasseurs<\/p>\n

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La chasse comme identit\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

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La chasse est profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9e dans l’identit\u00e9 culturelle, l’alimentation, l’\u00e9conomie et les pratiques sociales et symboliques.<\/h5>\n

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Les animaux sauvages de la for\u00eat tropicale sont une source importante de prot\u00e9ines alimentaires, de micronutriments et de revenus pour les Baka. <\/p>\n

Pendant des si\u00e8cles, les Baka ont fait partie des quelques groupes de chasseurs-cueilleurs qui s’\u00e9tendaient sur de vastes paysages dans la for\u00eat tropicale d’Afrique centrale, qu’ils consid\u00e9raient comme \u00ab\u00a0leur\u00a0\u00bb territoire exclusif. Leur survie d\u00e9pendait de l’exploitation durable de la grande diversit\u00e9 biologique et leur foyer mythologique est la for\u00eat, dont ils font partie. <\/p>\n

Ce mode de vie traditionnel est de plus en plus difficile d’une part en raison de la transformation de leur territoire par la cr\u00e9ation de concessions de d\u00e9forestation, de parcs nationaux et de r\u00e9serves fauniques et d’autre part, la demande toujours croissante de viande de gibier entra\u00eene un braconnage massif avec une diminution de la population d’animaux sauvages. <\/p>\n

Les Baka sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des lois \u00e9tatiques modernes et \u00e0 des acteurs et agences de d\u00e9veloppement internationaux qui entrent en conflit avec leur mode de vie. Cependant, c’est la chasse non durable et le commerce de la viande de brousse qui menacent la stabilit\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et la biodiversit\u00e9. Le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement de viande sauvage pour l’autoconsommation par les Baka est durable. <\/p>\n

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La faune sauvage de la for\u00eat tropicale est une source importante de prot\u00e9ines alimentaires, de micronutriments et de revenus pour les Baka. La chasse est profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9e dans l’identit\u00e9 culturelle, l’alimentation, l’\u00e9conomie et les pratiques sociales et symboliques. <\/p>\n

Pendant des si\u00e8cles, les Baka ont fait partie des quelques groupes de chasseurs-cueilleurs qui s’\u00e9tendaient sur de vastes paysages dans la for\u00eat tropicale d’Afrique centrale, qu’ils consid\u00e9raient comme \u00ab\u00a0leur\u00a0\u00bb territoire exclusif. Leur survie d\u00e9pendait de l’exploitation durable de la grande diversit\u00e9 biologique et leur foyer mythologique est la for\u00eat, dont ils font partie. <\/p>\n

Ce mode de vie traditionnel est de plus en plus difficile d’une part en raison de la transformation de leur territoire par la cr\u00e9ation de concessions de d\u00e9forestation, de parcs nationaux et de r\u00e9serves fauniques et d’autre part, la demande toujours croissante de viande de gibier entra\u00eene un braconnage massif avec une diminution de la population d’animaux sauvages. <\/p>\n

Les Baka sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des lois \u00e9tatiques modernes et \u00e0 des acteurs et agences de d\u00e9veloppement internationaux qui entrent en conflit avec leur mode de vie. Cependant, c’est la chasse non durable et le commerce de la viande de brousse qui menacent la stabilit\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et la biodiversit\u00e9. Le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement de viande sauvage pour l’autoconsommation par les Baka est durable. <\/p>\n

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Les chasseurs de Mballam<\/h5>\n

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La chasse reste une partie de leur identit\u00e9, qui va bien au-del\u00e0 de l’approvisionnement en viande.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/chasse\/#mballam-jaeger\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbEn savoir plus\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb button_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb0.08em\u00a0\u00bb button_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||900″ button_on_hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||20px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px|60px|10px|50px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb1″ locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|hover\u00a0\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0.08em\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbDie J\u00e4ger von Mballam\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbmballam-jaeger\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb use_background_color_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-5242bcdf-0f2a-4c64-a37d-4b5fde38c1b2 0%|#ffffff 100%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb120px||2px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb100px||120px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb80px||80px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93,%22gcid-5242bcdf-0f2a-4c64-a37d-4b5fde38c1b2%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb module_id=\u00a0\u00bbverein\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb use_background_color_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(255,255,255,0) 70%|gcid-94987f1e-598a-4fe3-956e-76ca39c5e564 100%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Jaeger_1200.jpg\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb height=\u00a0\u00bb600px\u00a0\u00bb height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb300px\u00a0\u00bb height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb300px\u00a0\u00bb height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfade\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbmargin:auto;\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-94987f1e-598a-4fe3-956e-76ca39c5e564%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.3″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb57px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb480px|0px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb180px|0px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb160px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb57px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_style=\u00a0\u00bbpreset3″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Les chasseurs de Mballam<\/p>\n

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L’art de la recherche de nourriture<\/span><\/h3>\n

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A l’aff\u00fbt avec les chasseurs-cueilleurs<\/h5>\n

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Alimentation et pratiques de chasse<\/h5>\n

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L’approvisionnement et la transformation des aliments sont des aspects essentiels de la vie quotidienne des Baka. L’agriculture assure l’approvisionnement de base en calories, tandis que les produits forestiers, en particulier la faune sauvage, constituent une source importante de prot\u00e9ines et contribuent \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 alimentaire, \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et au bien-\u00eatre. <\/p>\n

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Des traditions de chasse depuis l’enfance<\/h5>\n

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Les pratiques de chasse sont apprises par les enfants Baka d\u00e8s leur plus jeune \u00e2ge et permettent d’obtenir de petites mais importantes quantit\u00e9s de prot\u00e9ines. Les adolescents masculins forment de petits groupes pour se procurer de la viande pour leur famille. <\/p>\n

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background__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|hover\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-8320afa5-9432-42fb-bd35-c88e7c83c468%22:%91%22header_4_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Proies et cat\u00e9gories de protection<\/h5>\n

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Les proies principales des chasseurs sont les petits mammif\u00e8res tels que les rongeurs et les antilopes, et occasionnellement les antilopes plus grandes, les singes et les serpents. Les oiseaux et les f\u00e9lid\u00e9s sont moins fr\u00e9quents. Bien que les animaux soient l\u00e9galement class\u00e9s dans diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories de protection<\/a>, celles-ci ne sont en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 gu\u00e8re respect\u00e9es, ni par les Nzime ni par les Baka. <\/p>\n

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Des techniques de chasse vari\u00e9es<\/h5>\n

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Les Baka ma\u00eetrisent diff\u00e9rentes techniques de chasse, notamment la chasse \u00e0 la lance et l’utilisation de collets. Au fil du temps, ils ont utilis\u00e9 de plus en plus de fusils de chasse. La chasse collective aux grands mammif\u00e8res a diminu\u00e9, tandis que le pi\u00e9geage, le d\u00e9terrage des animaux et la chasse au fusil de chasse sont devenus plus fr\u00e9quents. <\/p>\n

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Appris d\u00e8s le plus jeune \u00e2ge.<\/p>\n

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La chasse \u00e0 la lance<\/h5>\n

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La lance – mb\u00e9ng\u00e0 – est l’arme traditionnelle des Baka, \u00e0 la fois pour des raisons symboliques et techniques. Les chasseurs masculins portent une grande attention \u00e0 leur lance, qui est un signe distinctif du chasseur Baka. A l’origine, les Baka sont des chasseurs \u00e0 la lance et s’en servaient m\u00eame pour tuer des \u00e9l\u00e9phants, ce qui demandait beaucoup de courage et d’habilet\u00e9. <\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re lance que porte un adolescent est toujours fabriqu\u00e9e par son p\u00e8re ou son grand-p\u00e8re. \u00c0 partir de ce moment-l\u00e0, l’adolescent est capable d’accompagner d’autres adultes dans leurs exp\u00e9ditions en for\u00eat. La chasse \u00e0 la lance fait l’objet de contes, d’histoires de chasse et de r\u00e9cits, ce qui n’est pas le cas pour les fusils de chasse. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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A partir de ce moment, il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un chasseur \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re et porte sa lance avec lui lorsqu'il part \u00e0 la chasse. \u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb align_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb45px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][deg_elastic_gallery gallery_mode=\u00a0\u00bbminimized\u00a0\u00bb gallery_minimized_limit=\u00a0\u00bb1″ gallery_minimized_text=\u00a0\u00bbBildergalerie Speer\u00a0\u00bb gallery_minimized_overlay_color=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-f5a2d019-b50b-4925-93c1-7ca3e563ed14″ gallery_ids=\u00a0\u00bb230542,230450,230269,230499,255364,255760″ row_height=\u00a0\u00bb300″ gutter=\u00a0\u00bb0″ modal_title=\u00a0\u00bbtitle_caption\u00a0\u00bb overlay_content_animation=\u00a0\u00bbdeg-right-enter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gallery_minimized_text_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb gallery_minimized_text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb36px\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bb||\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_free_form=\u00a0\u00bb.mfp-bg {||background: black !important;||opacity: 0.9 !important;||}||.mfp-arrow-right .mfp-a, .mfp-arrow-right:after {||content: \u201c%9224\u201d !important;||||}||.mfp-arrow-left .mfp-a, .mfp-arrow-left:after {||content: \u201c%9223\u201d !important;||||}||||\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all_image=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all_image=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d%22:%91%22border_color_all%22,%22border_color_all_image%22%93,%22gcid-f5a2d019-b50b-4925-93c1-7ca3e563ed14%22:%91%22gallery_minimized_overlay_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb][\/deg_elastic_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-8320afa5-9432-42fb-bd35-c88e7c83c468%22:%91%22header_4_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.3″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb40px||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|40px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbslide\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb600ms\u00a0\u00bb animation_delay=\u00a0\u00bb500ms\u00a0\u00bb animation_intensity_slide=\u00a0\u00bb10%\u00a0\u00bb animation_speed_curve=\u00a0\u00bbease\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bb||margin: auto;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb background__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|hover\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-8320afa5-9432-42fb-bd35-c88e7c83c468%22:%91%22header_4_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Chasser avec des fusils de chasse<\/h5>\n

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La chasse au fusil de chasse n\u00e9cessite des permis co\u00fbteux qu’aucun Baka et peu de Nzime peuvent se permettre.<\/p>\n

Les Baka re\u00e7oivent souvent des fusils de chasse artisanaux fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de tubes de fer, de ressorts de soupape d’automobile et d’une crosse de fusil sculpt\u00e9e dans du bois. Ces armes posent un s\u00e9rieux probl\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de nombreux accidents se sont produits. Le co\u00fbt des armes et des munitions est souvent prohibitif pour les Baka, qui les empruntent donc \u00e0 leurs voisins plus riches en \u00e9change d’un pourcentage du butin, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi leur d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des Nzime. <\/p>\n

Souvent, les Baka sont engag\u00e9s par les Nzime pour leurs chasses commerciales en tant que chasseurs, traqueurs ou porteurs.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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L’utilisation croissante des armes \u00e0 feu a un impact consid\u00e9rable sur la population animale.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/BAK_4879_1200.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbBAK_4879_1200″ align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb align_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb45px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/DSC07602b_1200.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbDSC07602+b+_1200″ align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb align_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb45px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-68167592-93bf-42e1-b647-be2741e2671d%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-8320afa5-9432-42fb-bd35-c88e7c83c468%22:%91%22header_4_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.3″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb40px||40px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|40px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbslide\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb600ms\u00a0\u00bb animation_delay=\u00a0\u00bb500ms\u00a0\u00bb animation_intensity_slide=\u00a0\u00bb10%\u00a0\u00bb animation_speed_curve=\u00a0\u00bbease\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bb||margin: auto;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb background__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|hover\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-8320afa5-9432-42fb-bd35-c88e7c83c468%22:%91%22header_4_text_color%22,%22header_4_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Chasser avec des chiens<\/h5>\n

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Les Baka de Mballam utilisent des chiens basenji qui sont adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me local pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s par l’homme. Ces chiens sont dress\u00e9s pour r\u00e9pondre aux sifflements et aux appels et pour aider \u00e0 la chasse en rep\u00e9rant et en coin\u00e7ant les animaux ou en les sortant des grottes. La relation entre l’homme et le chien est diff\u00e9rente de celle des cultures occidentales. Les chiens sont souvent n\u00e9glig\u00e9s et se nourrissent de d\u00e9chets ou de gibier tu\u00e9 et, paradoxalement, sont tr\u00e8s respect\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

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Fumigation et d\u00e9terrage<\/h5>\n

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Lorsqu’ils sentent que des hommes ou des chiens s’approchent, certains animaux, comme les c\u0153lacanthes et les pangolins, se r\u00e9fugient dans le premier trou ou la premi\u00e8re grotte qu’ils rencontrent. Dans ces cas, les Baka enfument les trous. Si l’animal \u00e9touffe, ils ouvrent le trou de l’arbre \u00e0 l’aide d’une machette pour pr\u00e9lever l’animal ou attendent que l’animal s’enfuie pour l’abattre \u00e0 la machette ou \u00e0 la lance. <\/p>\n

Le rat hamster g\u00e9ant d’Enim vit dans un r\u00e9seau de galeries souterraines avec un acc\u00e8s principal et des acc\u00e8s secondaires qui servent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de voie de fuite en cas de danger. Les Baka ferment les issues secondaires pour emp\u00eacher la fuite des rongeurs. L’entr\u00e9e principale est creus\u00e9e pour atteindre l’animal soit \u00e0 la main, soit par l’interm\u00e9diaire d’un chien. <\/p>\n

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Si le rongeur a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 se cacher trop loin, un feu est allum\u00e9 pr\u00e8s d’un trou et la fum\u00e9e est diffus\u00e9e dans le terrier. D\u00e8s que l’animal tente de s’\u00e9chapper par le seul trou restant, il est abattu. <\/p>\n

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Pi\u00e8ges avec fil de fer<\/h5>\n

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L’utilisation du fil de fer pour la chasse a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduite par les Fran\u00e7ais et a d’abord \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e par les populations agricoles avant d’\u00eatre adopt\u00e9e par les Baka. La p\u00eache au collet est aujourd’hui la principale technique de chasse des Baka. Les Baka consid\u00e8rent les Nzime comme des braconniers, car ils posent plus de collets qu’ils n’en ont besoin pour leur usage domestique. <\/p>\n

Le choix d’un lieu appropri\u00e9 pour la pose d’un pi\u00e8ge n\u00e9cessite de bonnes comp\u00e9tences techniques ainsi qu’une connaissance de l’environnement, de l’\u00e9cologie locale et du comportement de l’esp\u00e8ce animale \u00e0 capturer. Deux types de pi\u00e8ges sont principalement utilis\u00e9s. Un collet est plac\u00e9 horizontalement sur un morceau d’\u00e9corce qui cache un trou creus\u00e9. Le pi\u00e8ge se d\u00e9clenche lorsque la proie passe dans le n\u0153ud coulant camoufl\u00e9 par des feuilles mortes sur la planche de bois. <\/p>\n

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Une deuxi\u00e8me m\u00e9thode courante est la boucle de cou, dans laquelle le n\u0153ud coulant est plac\u00e9 verticalement. Le n\u0153ud coulant se d\u00e9clenche lorsque l’animal passe \u00e0 travers le n\u0153ud coulant et heurte une branche situ\u00e9e en dessous. Ce syst\u00e8me peut \u00eatre plac\u00e9 au sol, mais il est plus souvent fix\u00e9 \u00e0 un tronc d’arbre renvers\u00e9, car les rongeurs et les pangolins l’utilisent fr\u00e9quemment. <\/p>\n

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La chasse \u00e0 l’\u00e9l\u00e9phant<\/h5>\n

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Histoire et actualit\u00e9<\/p>\n

Pendant des si\u00e8cles, la chasse \u00e0 l’\u00e9l\u00e9phant a \u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00e9v\u00e9nement important. Cette forme sociale et spirituelle a presque disparu. <\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui, les connaissances des Baka sont exploit\u00e9es par les braconniers.<\/p>\n

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Braconnage<\/p>\n

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La chasse nourrit les Baka depuis des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations<\/h3>\n

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aujourd’hui, elle est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme du braconnage<\/h5>\n

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Pour les Baka, la chasse a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 plus qu’une simple source de nourriture : elle fait partie de la culture, de la spiritualit\u00e9 et de la vie sociale. Les animaux sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans les mythes, les tabous et les r\u00e8gles rituelles, et une grande partie de la chasse sert encore \u00e0 l’autosuffisance des familles. Cependant, selon les lois en vigueur au Cameroun, m\u00eame cette autoconsommation est souvent soumise \u00e0 des conditions strictes et est facilement criminalis\u00e9e. Certaines esp\u00e8ces sont totalement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, d’autres ne peuvent \u00eatre chass\u00e9es que par des m\u00e9thodes \u00ab\u00a0traditionnelles\u00a0\u00bb et exclusivement pour la consommation personnelle. Pour les Baka, cette situation juridique semble \u00e9loign\u00e9e du monde et difficile \u00e0 comprendre. <\/p>\n

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Auto-approvisionnement et chasse aux contrats<\/h5>\n

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La chasse des Baka se divise aujourd’hui en deux. D’une part, elle reste la principale source de viande pour les familles. D’autre part, certains Baka se font embaucher pour des chasses sous contrat ou sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s \u00e0 des cha\u00eenes commerciales. Les commer\u00e7ants et les commanditaires fournissent des armes, des munitions ou du mat\u00e9riel de pi\u00e9geage, tandis que les Baka mettent \u00e0 profit leur connaissance de la for\u00eat. La viande de gibier est ensuite achemin\u00e9e par des interm\u00e9diaires vers les villes, o\u00f9 elle atteint des prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s. Pour les Baka eux-m\u00eames, le salaire reste faible, souvent de petites sommes d’argent ou des avantages en nature. <\/p>\n

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Relations avec les Bantous<\/h5>\n

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Les agriculteurs bantous<\/strong> voisins jouent un r\u00f4le particulier. Ils donnent des ordres de chasse, se font approvisionner en viande par les Baka et organisent l’acc\u00e8s aux march\u00e9s. La relation est marqu\u00e9e par une \u00e9troite interd\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique, mais aussi par l’in\u00e9galit\u00e9. De nombreux Bantous ne consid\u00e8rent pas les Baka comme leurs \u00e9gaux. Pour les Baka, cela signifie \u00e0 la fois coop\u00e9ration et d\u00e9pendance, sans qu’ils puissent d\u00e9terminer eux-m\u00eames comment les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sont r\u00e9partis. <\/p>\n

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Bushmeat Crisis et les march\u00e9s<\/h5>\n

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La viande de gibier est tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9e au Cameroun, non seulement par les familles pauvres, mais aussi par les citadins ais\u00e9s et les hauts fonctionnaires. Bien que la vente de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces soit interdite par la loi, on trouve r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement de la viande d’antilope, de singe ou de pangolin sur les march\u00e9s. Les scientifiques parlent d\u00e9sormais de \u00ab\u00a0Bushmeat Crisis\u00a0\u00bb (crise de la viande de brousse). Les for\u00eats semblent intactes en apparence, mais elles sont vides de tout animal de grande taille. Pour les Baka, la chasse devient moins rentable, tandis que la pression augmente pour que la viande soit \u00e9galement une source de revenus. <\/p>\n

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La viande de gibier est tr\u00e8s recherch\u00e9e dans les villes et est vendue sur les march\u00e9s publics.<\/p>\n

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Injustice v\u00e9cue<\/h5>\n

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Au Cameroun, la protection de la faune sauvage est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e par beaucoup comme une pr\u00e9occupation des \u00ab\u00a0Blancs\u00a0\u00bb, qui accordent plus d’importance aux animaux qu’aux humains. Les Baka en particulier consid\u00e8rent ces r\u00e8gles comme injustes, car ils sont directement concern\u00e9s. Alors que les fonctionnaires consomment de la viande de gibier et que les entreprises foresti\u00e8res permettent \u00e0 leurs ouvriers de s’approvisionner en viande de la for\u00eat, les Baka sont p\u00e9nalis\u00e9s. De plus, les mesures anti-braconnage sont souvent synonymes pour eux de mauvais traitements, de violences et de violations des droits de l’homme. Les \u00e9cogardes confisquent le gibier, d\u00e9truisent des \u00e9quipements ou des campements entiers et proc\u00e8dent par intimidation ou par la force, tandis que les grands r\u00e9seaux commerciaux ne sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas touch\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

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Un homme a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 la situation :<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Un aigle peut saisir un singe prot\u00e9g\u00e9, l’aigle est lui-m\u00eame prot\u00e9g\u00e9. Si je chasse le m\u00eame singe, je serai puni. <\/strong><\/em>
Ai-je donc moins de valeur qu’un aigle ?\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Tir\u00e9 de : (Duda, Ethnoecology of hunting in an empty forest, chap. 3.3)<\/p>\n

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La liste des animaux prot\u00e9g\u00e9s est affich\u00e9e au bord des routes. On en trouve beaucoup sur les march\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

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Notre contribution<\/h3>\n

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En cr\u00e9ant de nouvelles sources de revenus dans l’agriculture, Baka Libuna contribue indirectement \u00e0 la protection de la faune. Moins les Baka d\u00e9pendent de la vente de viande de gibier, plus leurs traditions de chasse peuvent \u00e0 nouveau \u00eatre en harmonie avec la for\u00eat. Une d\u00e9marche qui profite non seulement aux hommes, mais aussi aux animaux. <\/h5>\n

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Chasse \u00e0 l’\u00e9l\u00e9phant<\/p>\n

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Chasse \u00e0 l’\u00e9l\u00e9phant et commerce de l’ivoire :
Une histoire<\/h3>\n

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Les Baka et leur chasse unique \u00e0 l’\u00e9l\u00e9phant<\/h5>\n

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Comme ils ne connaissent pas de tradition \u00e9crite, la connaissance de la pr\u00e9histoire est bas\u00e9e sur les r\u00e9cits et les mythes transmis, les analyses g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et la recherche linguistique, ainsi que sur les r\u00e9cits des missionnaires, des fonctionnaires coloniaux et des ethnographes.<\/p>\n

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Pendant des si\u00e8cles, la communaut\u00e9 Baka a chass\u00e9 les \u00e9l\u00e9phants sans mettre en danger la population de ces animaux.<\/h5>\n

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Cette chasse n’\u00e9tait pas seulement un moyen de se procurer de la viande, mais aussi un \u00e9v\u00e9nement social et culturel profond\u00e9ment enracin\u00e9 dans lequel diff\u00e9rents clans collaboraient. Le lien entre les hommes, les \u00e9l\u00e9phants et les esprits de la for\u00eat conf\u00e9rait \u00e0 la chasse \u00e0 l’\u00e9l\u00e9phant une dimension spirituelle. Un \u00ab\u00a0Tuma\u00a0\u00bb ou ma\u00eetre de chasse, dot\u00e9 de pouvoirs magiques, dirigeait la chasse et avait la capacit\u00e9 de communiquer avec les animaux et de devenir invisible. Les Tuma obtenaient une reconnaissance sociale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur courage, leur connaissance du comportement des \u00e9l\u00e9phants et leurs comp\u00e9tences en mati\u00e8re de chasse. <\/p>\n

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L’impact d\u00e9vastateur du commerce de l’ivoire<\/h5>\n

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Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, l’ivoire est devenu un article commercial tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9 en Occident et a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 un commerce lucratif, parall\u00e8lement au commerce des esclaves. L’introduction des armes \u00e0 feu a consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit la population d’\u00e9l\u00e9phants et la demande sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en a diminu\u00e9, alors qu’elle restait \u00e9lev\u00e9e sur les march\u00e9s asiatiques. Cela a eu un effet d\u00e9vastateur sur les populations d’\u00e9l\u00e9phants. <\/p>\n

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Entre 1885 et 1890, les Fran\u00e7ais et les Allemands ont envahi les for\u00eats du sud-est du Cameroun. La colonisation europ\u00e9enne \u00e9tait principalement une question \u00e9conomique et les zones \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des r\u00e9servoirs de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de concession nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9es exploitaient le caoutchouc, les r\u00e9sines, l’huile de palme, l’ivoire et les peaux. <\/p>\n

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Le commerce de l’ivoire s’est rapidement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 et est devenu le principal produit commercial de la r\u00e9gion entre 1901 et 1905. La seconde moiti\u00e9 du XIXe si\u00e8cle a connu un premier d\u00e9clin significatif de la population d’\u00e9l\u00e9phants, l’ivoire \u00e9tant alors consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une monnaie d’\u00e9change locale. Avec l’utilisation croissante des armes \u00e0 feu, les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements d’ivoire ont rapidement augment\u00e9. Cela a entra\u00een\u00e9 une augmentation du commerce et donc des importations d’armes \u00e0 feu dans la r\u00e9gion. A partir de 1908, le commerce de l’ivoire a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9cliner en raison de la forte diminution de la population d’\u00e9l\u00e9phants dans la r\u00e9gion. <\/p>\n

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Impact moderne du commerce de l’ivoire<\/h5>\n

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Dans les zones o\u00f9 la population d’\u00e9l\u00e9phants est plus importante, les braconniers et les trafiquants d’ivoire sont toujours actifs et utilisent les comp\u00e9tences de traqueurs et de chasseurs des Baka. Les Baka eux-m\u00eames ne profitent que rarement de ces activit\u00e9s. Le commerce de l’ivoire s’\u00e9tend sur plusieurs \u00e9tapes, en commen\u00e7ant par l’embauche de chasseurs Baka par des interm\u00e9diaires. Les d\u00e9fenses captur\u00e9es sont ensuite achemin\u00e9es vers des entrep\u00f4ts interm\u00e9diaires par diff\u00e9rents moyens, notamment des motos, des camions et des moyens de transport camoufl\u00e9s. Souvent, le transport de l’ivoire est facilit\u00e9 par la coop\u00e9ration entre les interm\u00e9diaires et les autorit\u00e9s locales. Les trafiquants sont en contact direct avec les acheteurs chinois ou nig\u00e9rians qui sont responsables de l’exportation. <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/27-Waldelefanten_1200.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bb27-Waldelefanten_1200″ align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb align_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb45px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb10px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.3″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbDM Sans||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#016000″ text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.3em\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|40px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb20px|40px|30px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-8320afa5-9432-42fb-bd35-c88e7c83c468%22:%91%22header_4_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La situation actuelle de la chasse \u00e0 l’\u00e9l\u00e9phant<\/h5>\n

La chasse \u00e0 l’\u00e9l\u00e9phant n’est plus pratiqu\u00e9e \u00e0 Mballam, car l’\u00e9l\u00e9phant de for\u00eat a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 sous haute protection et la chasse est devenue trop risqu\u00e9e. Les populations d’\u00e9l\u00e9phants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement d\u00e9cim\u00e9es par le braconnage et se sont retir\u00e9es dans des zones recul\u00e9es, ce qui rend la chasse difficile. Les histoires des chasseurs d’\u00e9l\u00e9phants deviennent de plus en plus des souvenirs du \u00ab\u00a0bon vieux temps\u00a0\u00bb.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La culture des chasseursLa chasse comme identit\u00e9La chasse est profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9e dans l’identit\u00e9 culturelle, l’alimentation, l’\u00e9conomie et les pratiques sociales et symboliques.Les animaux sauvages de la for\u00eat tropicale sont une source importante de prot\u00e9ines alimentaires, de micronutriments et de revenus pour les Baka. Pendant des si\u00e8cles, les Baka ont fait partie des quelques groupes de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-256095","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/256095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256095"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/256095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257452,"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/256095\/revisions\/257452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}