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Travail<\/p>\n
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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb4″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|0px||0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb40px|0px|40px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px|0px|40px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|40px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|40px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|40px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|40px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbslide\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb600ms\u00a0\u00bb animation_delay=\u00a0\u00bb500ms\u00a0\u00bb animation_intensity_slide=\u00a0\u00bb10%\u00a0\u00bb animation_speed_curve=\u00a0\u00bbease\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bb||margin: auto;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb background__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|hover\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-8320afa5-9432-42fb-bd35-c88e7c83c468%22:%91%22header_4_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
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De nombreux Baka effectuent des travaux occasionnels pour des agriculteurs bantous voisins, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans des conditions tr\u00e8s in\u00e9gales. Souvent, ils ne sont pas pay\u00e9s en argent, mais en nature ou en alcool. <\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bb@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjIzMDYxMSIsImVuYWJsZV9odG1sIjoib2ZmIn19@\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbEn savoir plus sur l\u2019alcool\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00a0\u00bbbutton_url\u00a0\u00bb _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb12px\u00a0\u00bb button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb button_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb0.08em\u00a0\u00bb button_icon=\u00a0\u00bb||fa||900″ button_on_hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-20px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px|60px|10px|50px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|hover\u00a0\u00bb button_letter_spacing__hover=\u00a0\u00bb0.08em\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
Certains travaillent temporairement pour des entreprises foresti\u00e8res. Ils effectuent des travaux auxiliaires lourds dans la for\u00eat, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sans contrat clair, sans garantie et pour des salaires tr\u00e8s bas. <\/p>\n
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D’autres tombent dans la d\u00e9pendance des braconniers. Leurs connaissances d\u00e9taill\u00e9es des pistes d’animaux, des mouvements saisonniers ou des cachettes dans la for\u00eat tropicale font d’eux des pisteurs tr\u00e8s recherch\u00e9s. Mais c’est l\u00e0 que r\u00e9side le danger. Lorsque le braconnage est d\u00e9couvert, ce sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les Baka qui sont arr\u00eat\u00e9s ou punis, tandis que les v\u00e9ritables commanditaires ne sont pas inqui\u00e9t\u00e9s. <\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb|0px||0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbslide\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb animation_intensity_slide=\u00a0\u00bb10%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-8320afa5-9432-42fb-bd35-c88e7c83c468%22:%91%22header_4_text_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Le travail formel reste presque inaccessible pour les Baka. Les certificats de naissance, les dipl\u00f4mes scolaires et les r\u00e9seaux sociaux font d\u00e9faut. De plus, les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s rendent l’acc\u00e8s difficile. Les employeurs stigmatisent souvent les Baka en les qualifiant de \u00ab\u00a0paresseux\u00a0\u00bb ou de \u00ab\u00a0peu fiables\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n
Cette image est en grande partie li\u00e9e \u00e0 des diff\u00e9rences culturelles. Alors que le monde du travail moderne exige des horaires fixes, une planification \u00e0 long terme et une pr\u00e9sence stricte, les Baka sont davantage orient\u00e9s vers les besoins imm\u00e9diats et les t\u00e2ches communautaires. Ce qu’ils consid\u00e8rent comme un comportement responsable, comme donner la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie ou \u00e0 un membre de la famille malade, est interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par les employeurs comme un manque d’\u00e9thique professionnelle. Ainsi, les malentendus renforcent l’exclusion sociale.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.3″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bbgcid-5242bcdf-0f2a-4c64-a37d-4b5fde38c1b2″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||130px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px||120px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px||80px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-5242bcdf-0f2a-4c64-a37d-4b5fde38c1b2%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.3″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.3″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|40px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|40px|40px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|40px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbslide\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb600ms\u00a0\u00bb animation_delay=\u00a0\u00bb500ms\u00a0\u00bb animation_intensity_slide=\u00a0\u00bb10%\u00a0\u00bb animation_speed_curve=\u00a0\u00bbease\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bb||margin: auto;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb background__hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bbon|hover\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Les familles Baka vendent une partie des produits forestiers qu’elles r\u00e9coltent, comme le miel, les chenilles, l’huile de maobi, les champignons ou les plantes m\u00e9dicinales. Ces ventes ne constituent cependant pas un moyen de subsistance stable. Elles ne repr\u00e9sentent qu’une petite partie des revenus du m\u00e9nage et sont loin de suffire \u00e0 la survie. C’est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment pour cette raison que les Baka sont facilement d\u00e9savantag\u00e9s. Les commer\u00e7ants imposent leurs prix, les produits sont saisonniers et se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorent rapidement. Des \u00e9tudes r\u00e9centes montrent que ces ventes ne contribuent en moyenne qu’\u00e0 20-30% des revenus. C’est trop peu pour cr\u00e9er une s\u00e9curit\u00e9, mais assez pour renforcer la d\u00e9pendance et l’exploitation.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|10px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n
L’incertitude permanente emp\u00eache les familles de planifier \u00e0 plus long terme. La d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des agriculteurs bantous ou des interm\u00e9diaires renforce le sentiment de subordination. Des \u00e9tudes indiquent en outre que l’absence de perspectives est source de stress, de conflits et de tensions au sein de la communaut\u00e9. Le travail, qui pourrait \u00eatre une source de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, devient lui-m\u00eame une source d’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9. <\/p>\n
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[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Le travail peut \u00eatre source de reconnaissance et d’autonomie s’il est r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quitable, culturellement acceptable et organis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re durable. C’est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment l\u00e0 que Baka Libuna intervient : par la formation, les coop\u00e9ratives, l’agriculture adapt\u00e9e et de nouvelles possibilit\u00e9s de revenus.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb use_background_color_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(255,255,255,0) 70%|gcid-94987f1e-598a-4fe3-956e-76ca39c5e564 100%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Arbeit-3_Web1200.jpg\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb height=\u00a0\u00bb600px\u00a0\u00bb height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb300px\u00a0\u00bb height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb300px\u00a0\u00bb height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-2px|auto||auto||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfade\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00a0\u00bbmargin:auto;\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{%22gcid-94987f1e-598a-4fe3-956e-76ca39c5e564%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb57px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb480px|0px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb180px|0px|0px|40px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb160px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb57px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_style=\u00a0\u00bbpreset3″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TravailUn concept \u00e9trangerPour les Baka, la chasse, la cueillette et la p\u00eache n’ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00ab\u00a0travail\u00a0\u00bb au sens occidental du terme. Il n’y a pas de s\u00e9paration nette entre travail et loisirs, approvisionnement et communaut\u00e9. Tout fait partie de la vie au rythme de la for\u00eat. Ce n’est qu’avec la s\u00e9dentarisation et les attentes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-257409","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/257409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257409"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/257409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257422,"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/257409\/revisions\/257422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baka-libuna.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}